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Learning from Relatives: Unified Dialectal Arabic Segmentation

Younes Samih
Mohamed Eldesouki
Ahmed Abdelali
Hamdy Mubarak
Kareem Darwish
Laura Kallmeyer
CONLL, Vancouver, Canada (2017)
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Abstract

Arabic dialects do not just share a common koine, but there are shared pan-dialectal linguistic phenomena that allow computational models for dialects to learn from each other. In this paper we build a unified segmentation model where the training data for different dialects are combined and a single model is trained. The model yields higher accuracies than dialect-specific models, eliminating the need for dialect identification before segmentation. We also measure the degree of relatedness between four major Arabic dialects by testing how a segmentation model trained on one dialect performs on the other dialects. We found that linguistic relatedness is contingent with geographical proximity. In our experiments we use SVM-based ranking and bi-LSTM-CRF sequence labeling.