Publication Data
A Comparative Evaluation of Finger and Pen Stroke Gestures
Abstract: This paper reports an empirical investigation in which
participants produced a set of stroke gestures with varying degrees of complexity and
in different target sizes using both the finger and the pen. The recorded gestures were
then analyzed according to multiple measures characterizing many aspects of stroke
gestures. Our findings were as follows: (1) Finger drawn gestures were quite different
to pen drawn gestures in basic measures including size ratio and average speed. Finger
drawn gestures tended to be larger and faster than pen drawn gestures. They also
differed in shape geometry as measured by, for example, aperture of closed gestures,
corner shape distance and intersecting points deviation; (2) Pen drawn gestures and
finger drawn gestures were similar in several measures including articulation time,
indicative angle difference, axial symmetry and proportional shape distance; (3) There
were interaction effects between gesture implement (finger vs. pen) and target gesture
size and gesture complexity. Our findings show that half of the features we tested were
performed well enough by the finger. This finding suggests that "finger friendly"
systems should exploit these features when designing finger interfaces and avoid using
the other features in which the finger does not perform as well as the pen.
