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Quantitative Analysis of Culture Using Millions of Digitized Books

Jean-Baptiste Michel
Yuan Kui Shen
Aviva Presser Aiden
Adrian Veres
Matthew K. Gray
The Google Books Team
Joseph P. Pickett
Dale Holberg
Dan Clancy
Steven Pinker
Martin A. Nowak
Erez Lieberman Aiden
Science (2010)

Abstract

We constructed a corpus of digitized texts containing about 4% of all books ever printed. Analysis of this corpus enables us to investigate cultural trends quantitatively. We survey the vast terrain of ‘culturomics,’ focusing on linguistic and cultural phenomena that were reflected in the English language between 1800 and 2000. We show how this approach can provide insights about fields as diverse as lexicography, the evolution of grammar, collective memory, the adoption of technology, the pursuit of fame, censorship, and historical epidemiology. Culturomics extends the boundaries of rigorous quantitative inquiry to a wide array of new phenomena spanning the social sciences and the humanities.